It is a Cluny College created at the end of the 15th century by a Benedictine from the Franche-Comté region: Antoine Roche, prior of Cluny, in order to receive and supervise religious who were following the lessons of the University of Dole. The chapel was consecrated in 1520, and the building, built in the early 16th century, was one of the most beautiful and spacious in the city. It is one of only three Cluniac colleges in France.